Thank you.Installing tools: xtensa-esp32-elf, xtensa-esp32s2-elf, esp32ulp-elf, esp32s2ulp-elf, openocd-esp32 If you have any queries regarding this article or if I have missed something on this topic, please feel free to add in the comment down below for the audience. Python package means all the supporting files needed for a module (Python code library) to install and run on the machine. Solution 3: You can download it from the below link as well. Solution 2: If you do not want to upgrade due to any project-specific reason, you can go below line and get-pip.py file. Solution 1: If you are using an older version, you can upgrade to the latest one. You will get both pip and pip3 in the scripts folder if the version you are using is python 3.4 and python 2.7.9 or later. You are using an older version of python. PIP or PIP3 not showing in the Scripts Folder You can use any command (pip or pip3) to install packages, and python will take care to install compatible packages. Pip will use to install packages for the Python2-supported library version.Ĭase 2: You are using the latest Python 3.x.x (python 3.4 or later) version only.Pip3 will use to install packages for the Python3-supported library version.We try to understand PIP and PIP3 uses through a few cases below:Ĭase 1: Suppose you are using both versions on your machine due to some project-specific reason (If some old code you are using is written in Python2). Python 2.x.x (Community support ended in 2020).We have two python versions available on Python official website () Wow, you have installed the Pandas package using pip3 standard package manager. To update, run: C:\User\username\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\python.exe -m pip install -upgrade pipĬ:\User\username\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\Scripts>s A new release of pip available: 22.2.1 -> 22.2.2 WARNING: The script f2py.exe is installed in 'C:\User\username\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\Scripts' which is not on PATH.Ĭonsider adding this directory to PATH or, if you prefer to suppress this warning, use -no-warn-script-location. Installing collected packages: pytz, numpy, pandas Requirement already satisfied: six>=1.5 in c:\user\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (from python-dateutil>=2.8.1->pandas) (1.16.0) Requirement already satisfied: python-dateutil>=2.8.1 in c:\User\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python310\lib\site-packages (from pandas) (2.8.2) Press Enter from the keyboard C:\User\username\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\Scripts>pip3 install pandaĭownloading pandas-1.4.3-cp310-cp310-win_amd64.whl (10.5 MB) C:\User\username\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\Scripts>pip3 install pandas Run the command prompt from this folder or if you have directly opened your command prompt from the search bar, please change the directory and come to this folder. Step 2: Go to the Scripts folder and you will get two pip versionĬ:\User\username\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\Scripts Note: Go to the location where you have installed your version Step 1: Go to the location where python is installed (Default Path given below)Ĭ:\User\username\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310 How to use PIP / PIP3 to install an additional package? Note: Now PIP comes into the picture to install pandas. PS C:\User\username\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\Scripts> ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'pandas' Traceback (most recent call last):įile "c:\User\username\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python310\Scripts\Test.py", line 1, in
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Showing off two comissions I got done at Baltimore Comic Con last week.was waiting for a third, but kinda fell through and I didn't want to push it.□ maybe next time.Īnyways, here's a gorgeous Jessica Cruz done by the talented. Series: DESCRIPCIÓN PARA JESSICA CRUZ Y SIMON BAZ EN "GREEN LANTERN". #greenlantern #jessicacruz #simonbaz #DC #dcsuperherogirls #sexo #interseccionalidad Mientras que Simon Baz fue casi olvidado, ya que ya existían linternas verdes hombres mucho más populaes. Con el tiempo los fanáticos empezaron a querer a Jessica, quien ha tenido apariciones en una película animada y es co-protagonista de la seríe animada “DC Super-hero girls” junto con otras heroínas. Esto fue extraño ya que al mismo tiempo también se presentó a otro linterna verde, Simon Baz, otro hombre que llevaría este alias, y si bien los fanáticos no lo recibieron con los brazos abiertos, este creo mucha menos polémica que Jessica. Esto causo que la presentación de Jessica Cruz, una mujer latina, como la nueva linterna verde creara división entre los fans, argumentando que ya había demasiadas linternas verdes de la tierra. En DC existen un sinfín de Linternas verdes, y hasta el momento ya teníamos a 5 linternas verdes de la tierra, todos hombres. #lego #dc #legodc #dcsuperheroes #legodcsuperheroes #justiceleague #legojusticeleague #batman #legobatman #wonderwoman #legowonderwoman #superman #legosuperman #theflash #legotheflash #greenlantern #legogreenlantern #jessicacruz #legojessicacruz #legominifigures #minifigures #legominifigure #minifigure #legominifigs #minifigs #legominifig #minifigĮste es un personaje que creo polémica tras su presentación en 2014. Make sure to let me know what you think as well as what your favorite is! Get ready for next week’s post, as it accompanies this one quite well! I’m probably the most happy with Batman and Wonder Woman, but not super content with the Flash. And so I’m showing them off!įrom L-R: Batman, Wonder Woman, Superman, The Flash and Jessica Cruz Green Lantern. I had a rough version of these figs for most of the summer, but after some reworking, I’m much more content with these. This is obviously not all the members of the League, at least that I’d like to make, and so I’ll eventually be making and posting some more members! in International Educational Development, with a specialization in Higher and Post-secondary Education, from Teachers College, Columbia University.I made Avengers a little while ago, and so here’s the Justice League! Cruz received her BA in French and her BS in Public and Non-Profit Administration with an emphasis on Community Development from Grand Valley State University. Guided by critical race theory, she also transformed the university’s campus cultural center to focus on two priorities: to build and maintain an equitable infrastructure to support Black, Indigenous, Students of Color (BIPOC), LGBTQ+ students, and more and, to engage in the transdisciplinary study of equity and social justice.ĭr. Most recently, she served as the Chief Diversity and Inclusion Officer at Northern Michigan University where she was one of two in the nation selected for the National Association of Diversity Officers in Higher Education (NADOHE) Chief Diversity Officer Fellowship and founded Aim North, a placed-based program designed to increased access and retention rates among historically underrepresented students in higher education. Cruz has a demonstrated commitment to place-based, community-driven, and culturally relevant approaches to higher education. The project seeks to develop reparations solutions driven by intitution-community collaborations.ĭr. Cruz will oversee all operations at both the University of Michigan hub as well as the nine institutional partners scattered across the nation. Jessica Cruz is the managing director for the Center's Mellon Foundation grant, "Crafting Democratic Futures," part of the Just Futures initiative. While prevailing COVID-19 messages seem to appeal to the greater good, human beings also want to know "what's in it for me?" Perhaps that's where some of the lines have become blurred. For every famous person urging us to wear masks, it seems there's another who tells us we have no obligation to and refuses to wear one him- or herself.Ĭhanging behaviors is never easy. Our role models and credible spokespersons have also been a mixed bag. While some local businesses required customers to wear masks as states allowed them to reopen, some leading companies only recently made it a requirement. But the damage has been done.Īdditionally, there has been no uniform voice on the subject, with each state, business and community often deciding for itself whether or when to suggest or mandate masks. The situation was so new and so much was unknown that even the experts - the medical community - sent mixed signals about whether wearing a mask could "flatten the curve." Now that multiple studies have shown masks help stop the spread of the virus, the messaging has become more consistent. Messaging on masks has been fraught from the beginning. One of the most controversial aspects of coronavirus communications currently is who should be considered a credible messenger. And receptiveness to behavior change will vary according to who they trust and believe. A person who knows somebody with COVID-19 will have a different view from someone who doesn't. The rural experience is different from the urban one. Individuals and groups have their own experiences, prejudices and life situations. No one set of messages works for all people, no matter what the issue is. The problem is we haven't got the messages or the messengers right. While we don't share all of Warzel's conclusions in the article, we do agree with him on one thing: Masks aren't the real problem. That trust is endangered by what many public health experts I spoke with described as a messaging crisis." New York Times opinion writer Charlie Warzel says in a recent column that "trust in science seems increasingly fragile. It does work to handle common formats like zipping, RAR (including version 5) 7-Zip and Bzip2, and Tar. Let’s here I will explain how to handle RAR files on Mac using The unarchiver utility app. army knife limiter/expander design with unique character that inspires to. There are some programs on the Mac App Store that can help you to handle or Extract and Open RAR files in Mac. 76 Free Download Latest Version for Windows. So, you need to download and install it first on your Mac. StuffIt Expander is a free application that supports a wide variety of archive files, including RAR. For that, there is no built-in utility tool to open up or Extract. But the secure way to extract the RAR file is an offline mode using Application. So you have to do extract it or either open it on the internet. Puede leer exactamente cuáles se pueden empaquetar y desempaquetar en. Keka: programa para Apple Mac que empaqueta y descomprime archivos. v5), Tar, StuffIt, DiskDoubler, LZH, ARJ, ARC, ISO, BIN e incluso algunos instaladores de Windows. You’re looking for a way to Open the RAR extension file on Mac. El Desarchivador de MacPaw Inc.: abre y extrae archivos de imagen Zip, 7-Zip, Gzip, Bzip2, RAR (incl. Way to Unachieved or Extract and Open RAR file in MacBook, Mac Mac OS X 10.7 or above is required for running the latest version of RAR Expander. Note – All macOS Version, Ventura, Big Sur, High Sierra, OS X EI Capitan, OS X Yosemite, OS X Mavericks, and earlier users can apply this way. Click here to download the current beta version. Zip File we can Extract without any Third-Party Software, Because of (.Zip) supporting MacOS itself But not the RAR file.įollowing a simple approach will let you Extract and Open the RAR file in Mac OS X. RAR Expander llega para cubrir la inexplicable falta de programas que permitan abrir ficheros RAR en la plataforma de Mac OS X. rar file I need to extract - Stuffit expander cant open it - Ive. Guía: Comparta archivos, imágenes y otros archivos en Mac con WeTransfer. Both ways are awesome to make large data compress without loss. Download RAR & UnRAR 2020 for Windows or Mac OS. Si no desea cargar desde los sitios del fabricante, puede usar su nuevo App Para abrir RAR y otros archivos comprimidos en la Mac, descárguelos también desde la Mac Store o iTunes correspondiente: El navegador de archivos. Then click the X that appears on the left upper corner of RAR Expander 0.8.5-b4 to perform the uninstall. Click and hold RAR Expander 0.8.5-b4 icon with your mouse button until it starts to wiggle. Open up Launchpad, and type RAR Expander 0.8.5-b4 in the search box on the top. Generally, most users expect two ways to do file compression first is. Option 2: Delete RAR Expander 0.8.5-b4 in the Launchpad. It's as close to native support for Windows as it can get: once the plugin is installed, you can see all the thumbnails, open HEIC pics with Windows Photo Viewer, send them to print or insert them to a MS Office document. It can change photo format at fast speed. I think a much more elegant solution is to download a free plugin called CopyTrans HEIC for Windows and then browse your HEIC photos in Windows Explorer just as you do with any other type of images. FoneCope HEIC to JPG Converter definitely will allow you convert HEIC files to JPG photos with simple steps. The iOS Mail app that you get with your iPhone also converts all HEIC images to JPG by default. MOV Dateien in gängige Formate umzuwandeln stellt mit dem bei CHIP. Tap ‘Save HEIC photos as’ and select JPG. MOV umwandeln Deutsch: Kommt der QickTime Player für Sie nicht in Frage, müssen Sie Dateien mit der Endung MOV umwandeln. To do this, you should: Go to ‘Account’ via the Dropbox app. But this sort of defeats the purpose of transferring the original HEIC photos in the first place and eats up your disk space. Dropbox Camera Upload will save images as HEIC by default, but you can change it to JPG manually. jpg (google search results are truly abundant). You could go ahead and find an online or an offline converter from. Browse for HEIC Photos with Lightroom on PC. When the app launches, click on the + (plus) sign and select Browse to add photos from your PC. Double-click on the Lightroom app icon on your desktop to launch the app. Now, the question is, how to easily view these files on Windows that doesn't natively support the format yet. Here is how you open HEIC with Lightroom on your Windows 10 PC: Step 1. There's a way to prevent automatic conversion from HEIC to JPEG in Windows Explorer by changing Transfer to Mac our PC setting on the iPhone: go to Settings -> Photos and select Keep originals transfer HEIC photos as HEIC PhotoSync supports the transfer & import of RAW photos Automatically converts HEIC format to JPEG and HEVC format to H264 (optional) Preserves all photo. In a perfectly competitive market, if a firm raises the price of its products, it will usually lose market share as buyers move to other sellers. Understanding MonopolyĪ monopolist can raise the price of a product without worrying about the actions of competitors. While a perfectly competitive firm is a “price taker,” a monopolist is a “price maker.” Similar to a monopoly is a monopsony, which is a market with many sellers but only one buyer. The quantity sold by the monopolist is usually less than the quantity that would be sold in a perfectly competitive firm and the price charged by the monopolist is usually more than the price that would be charged by a perfectly competitive firm. Unlike sellers in a perfectly competitive market, a monopolist exercises substantial control over the market price of a commodity. In a perfectly competitive market, which comprises a large number of both sellers and buyers, no single buyer or seller can influence the price of a commodity. Offer may be revoked for any reason in McDonald’s ultimate discretion.A monopoly is a market with a single seller (called the monopolist) but with many buyers. Available for a limited time only at participating restaurants. Please allow up to one week for your bonus Chance Cards to appear in the MyMacca’s app. To redeem, you must be opted in to play the Monopoly Game prior to making a purchase. Not available via 3rd party McDelivery® providers, extra charges may apply to McDelivery via the MyMacca’s app. This offer must not be redeemed by a child under 15 years. Cannot be redeemed with a McCafé® beverage reward. All Rights reserved.ģx Bonus Chance Card Offer: Offer entitles you to 3x bonus Chance Cards when you redeem an eligible reward with your MyMacca’s® Rewards points. Full Terms: see Restaurant Manager, or in app. Promoter: McDonald’s Australia Limited (ABN 43 008 496 928) 21-29 Central Ave, Thornleigh NSW 2120. For how Promoter collects, uses & discloses personal info, & obtains your consent to send you electronic msgs, see Collection Statement at & Privacy Policy at. Copyrights & trade marks featured are property of respective owners. Tickets not for re-sale & remain property of Promoter. Prize images, descriptions & trade mark references illustrative only & do not imply association with Promoter. Winners of prizes $250+ published on the Promotional Website and The Australian on 14/12/22. Electronic tickets cannot be entered in 2nd chance draw. Go to website or app by 11:59pm 23/10/22 (Sydney Time) to enter 2nd chance draw to be held at 3pm 2/12/22 (Sydney Time) at 6/3 Central Ave, Thornleigh NSW 2120. Total up to 194,801,412 tickets and on average at least 1 in 4 tickets yield a prize. Prizes forfeited if not claimed by date specified in full terms. Prizes only awarded following any winner verification required by Promoter. Some prizes may require minimum spend in order to redeem. Some prizes require additional claim procedures. Unique ticket codes may only be used to claim once. Register non-food prize claims by 11:59pm 23/10/22 (Sydney Time) at or in app. Claim food prizes by 11:59pm 23/10/22 (local time) at participating restaurants (max 1 claim per order) only when relevant food prize is available for purchase. Entrants must be members of or join MyMacca’s to enter 2nd chance draw and redeem non-food prizes. Eligible products available while stocks last & subject to normal serving hrs/menu at participating restaurants. Apple Inc., Google & other device manufacturers are not sponsors of or in any way involved with any promotional activity associated with the promotion. Entrants may access & trade in ticket/s to Community Chest if invited to by Promoter for chance to win instant win prizes. To use app game, download & launch app on compatible mobile device & follow prompts to fully & correctly register chance card or chance card code & play game to reveal electronic ticket. Internet enabled smart phone (compatible mobile device) is required for participation in some elements of promotion. Chance card and chance card code entitles entrant to play game on MyMacca’s app. To play, purchase eligible product/s & obtain ticket/s to reveal if “instant win”, “collect to win”, “chance card” or “chance card code”. Under 18’s must have parent/guardian consent. This means that you can share a file or folder with other OneDrive users, either giving them authorization to edit or just to view. You can also use the “share” function with OneDrive. If you use the same account on other devices, any files or changes made will automatically be implemented across all devices and users. Step 3: Log in with your OneDrive account (you can set this as your default account for the device). Step 1: First of all, obviously, you need to download the OneDrive for Mac app. This means that, depending on your account settings and what you want to use OneDrive for, you can ensure that different users and devices are able to upload files to OneDrive that will be available to other users and devices. One of the most useful features of OneDrive is the fact that you can synchronize files. Plus, regular updates ensure that you’re always working with the best cloud manager available. This means that you can use Finder to search through your entire cloud storage for whatever files or folders you need. On top of that, CloudMounter is fully compatible with the Mac Finder tool. Extra encryption is provided to ensure that all your saved data is as safe as possible. Cloud services such as OneDrive offer a certain level of security, but CloudMounter takes things further. One of the major benefits of CloudMounter is the added level of security it provides. This means that all uploads and transfers are far quicker and more convenient than if you’re simply using a desktop app or browser. Once installed, CloudMounter lets you access all your cloud storage exactly as if it were a local drive. CloudMounter has been designed specifically for Mac users and provides you with a range of tools to make accessing and modifying cloud storage as easy as possible.ĬloudMounter is 100% compatible with OneDrive, as well as a range of other top cloud storage systems. If you want to get the most out of OneDrive, we recommend using a OneDrive sync app for Mac such as CloudMounter. The Ideal OneDrive Desktop Mac App – CloudMounter Step 4: Once you download OneDrive for Mac, OneDrive is ready for use. Step 3: Once you’ve found it, click on it and install it. Step 2: Use the search function to search for the OneDrive app for Mac. Step 1: All you need to do is open the App Store on your Mac. While a third-party program may be the best way to make use of Microsoft OneDrive for Mac, you can still install it in a pretty straightforward manner from the App Store. You can save important data, or simply use it to back up any music or films you might have. In terms of personal use, OneDrive is generally used as an online storage system. It’s often used by businesses as a way of sharing documents and collaborating on them. OneDrive offers users a huge range of different functions. The Ideal OneDrive Desktop Mac App – CloudMounter. If you posted a new version of the game or its cache, please report it to the moderator by clicking on the 'Complaint' button on your message. Most Popular Codes: Active Promo Codes for Survivor!. Attention New threads need to be created only inroot partitionIn the future, they will be processed by moderators. So when I first saw this Complexion Rescue Defense Radiant Veil protects the skin again Blue Light, Pollution and has SPF. r r Its a long level with one or two big hurdles to get through. If you are lucky enough to get a promo code, maybe you can end up with a free one. r This is the 6th in aof walkthrough videos for the Tower Defense game Radiant Defense. The module system allows you to edit the map as you play for most levels. All four of them give you the ability to unlock extra, better, more strategic weapons, and all four of them costs 99 cents each from the app store. Decent variety of towers and great variety of enemies. There are four different upgrade packs in the game – the Xenobiology Pack, the Burning Pack, the Science Pack and the Explosive Pack. However, sometimes they are randomly emailed out, so follow Hexage (the company who makes the game) on Facebook or Twitter and you might just get a random promotional code or email sent to you, especially if you post something to Hexage and/or communicate with them in some way. Bloons TD 6 13.99 Kingdom Two Crowns 19.99 Warpips 16.99 Mindustry 9.99 Kingdom Rush Frontiers - Tower Defense 9.99 Diplomacy is Not an Option 24.99 Kingdom: New Lands 14.99 Dungeon of the ENDLESS 11.99 They Are Billions -10 29.99 26.99 Kingdom Rush Origins - Tower Defense 14.99 Orcs Must Die 2 14. Promo codes are vouchers that will get you free items, but generally, they are given to one of two people: Those who are reviewing the game, or those who have had purchases disappear off of the game. Read on to hear about them as well as about resources and how to get more of them. Promo codes are one of the most frequently asked-about topics, and so are upgrade packs, and how they will affect the game, or how to get them. This game is absolutely BRUTAL when it comes to difficulty, so you will need to be on the top of your game starting around the third level, and continuing all the way through level ten. It’s already out on iPhone, Mac App Store, Android, Nook, Amazon and more, and it’s bringing a new degree of difficulty and reward previously not seen in the tower defense genre of games. When you gain a level in a class other than your first, you gain only some of that. Do any of you have tips or layouts for the final three levels Ive been completely stuck on the third to last level for about 10 hours now, its driving me crazy. Radiant Defense: DIY Tower Defense, AKA Radiant TD, is by far the top tower defense game out for the mobile platforms. If you wagered on the Raptors at +107 and won, you would receive an extra $107 for every $100 bet, even though the closing line changed at +102. It doesn’t matter what the closing line looks like compared to your initial bet. Just before tipoff, all bets are off and the last money line is the closing line. Obviously, the Celtics’ line will move as well towards -120 or -115. As an example, if there is a significant discrepancy in terms of total sum wagered in Raptors’ favor, then Toronto’s line could move more towards the 1-to-1 winnings odds to +104 or +102. You will often see the money line moving up or down throughout the day depending on several factors like injuries, mainstream media news, and betting trends (how many wagers are on one side or the other). So the number after the plus represents how much a bettor wins if he or she wagers $100 on the underdog. In our example, Toronto is the underdog and if you bet $100 for the upset, you would win $107. Thus the number in front of the favorite represents how much a bettor has to wager in order to win $100 as profit. In our case, to get a $100 profit, a bettor has to wager $127 and pick the home team to win. The minus sign shows the favorite of any NBA matchup. Since the game is played in Boston, you would imagine the Celtics are favorite… and you would be right. It’s quite simple actually and an example will definitely clear things up. Yes, all you have to do is pick a winner to bet but what do those numbers after your pick mean? That minus or plus followed by three digits… NBA Money Line: The Simplest Wager Of Them Allįirst however, let’s discuss some basics. Don‘t worry though, we’ve got you covered with a special guide mostly focused on NBA money line picks and tricks, plus things to take into consideration when betting on a winner straight up. Indeed, it’s that simple to wager but if you also want to win in the long run, then things get complicated. No need to understand point spreads and totals, you just look at the matchup, pick a winner, and voila, the race to win some extra cash is on. Please gamble responsibly.If you’re an NBA fan yet new to sports betting, wagering on the money line is the easiest way to get started. If you’re looking for more sports betting picks and tips, access all of our content at and BetFTW, or try out our USA TODAY Parlay Calculator. Want action on this basketball game or any other sports contest? Bet legally online with a trusted partner: Tipico Sportsbook, SportsbookWire’s official sportsbook partner in CO and NJ. Play our free daily Pick’em Challenge and win! Play now! That ugly 36-point showing at Houston sticks out like a sore thumb. The risk with playing the Over here doesn’t lay with Baylor, but there is some concern with Northern Colorado. If the Bears improve on their early-season numbers of 66.2% from the free-throw line, they’ll be even better. Over/Underīaylor has connected at 50.4% from the field early on while dropping in 3-pointers at a 40.3% clip. Meanwhile, Baylor has been tremendously sharp offensively and it should be able to bury NorCo in this battle of teams with Bears mascots. Northern Colorado was terrible in its first try against a ranked team in Houston. There was no money line at the time of publishing, but it wouldn’t be worth pursuing. Bet now! Northern Colorado at Baylor picks and predictions Predictionīaylor 94, Northern Colorado 62 Moneyline Catch the excitement and start betting with Tipico Sportsbook! New customer offer in CO and NJ. Provided by Tipico Sportsbook access USA TODAY Sports Scores and Sports Betting Odds hub for a full list. Stream select live college basketball games and full replays: Get ESPN+ Northern Colorado at Baylor odds The Over has cashed in both outings for Baylor. It topped Norfolk State last time out Friday, winning 87-70, but it was unable to cover as a 27-point favorite. NorCo struggled badly against Texas A&M-Commerce of the Southland Conference in its home opener too, winning just 80-77 and failing to cover as a 13-point favorite Friday.īaylor pounded Mississippi Valley State in its opener last Monday, winning 117-53 to easily cover a 44-point number. 3 Houston last Monday, not even coming close to covering the 23.5-point number. Northern Colorado was outclassed badly in its opener, falling 83-36 at No. Rankings courtesy of the USA TODAY Sports Coaches Poll. Baylor odds, and make our expert college basketball picks, predictions and bets. Below, we analyze Tipico Sportsbook’s lines around the Northern Colorado vs. 6 Baylor Bears (2-0) meet Monday at the Ferrell Center in Waco, Texas. The Northern Colorado Bears (1-1) and the No. The time has come to rebuild BART from the ground up. Without meaningful investment now, ever slower and less reliable transportation will hold back the development of our region and the ability for each Bay Resident to thrive. BART riders and the Bay Area as a whole cannot afford another decade relying on its aging and inefficient systems built in the 1960s. Today, BART stands at the edge of a precipice. Indeed, studies have shown that, in the absence of BART, commute times along some of the Bay Area’s busiest highways would triple from already long waits. A BART that doesn’t function or doesn’t keep up with the Bay Area’s growth will only funnel more cars onto already overly congested streets and highways. Indeed, this bond investment plan would represent the single largest increase in public transit capacity in the history of the Bay Area.Īs importantly, these investments also make sense for those who rarely or never ride BART such as car commuters or bus riders. To put that in context, that’s 3x Caltrain’s daily ridership and larger than the daily ridership of Muni Metro in San Francisco or AC Transit in the East Bay. It will also allow BART to significantly increase capacity, to the tune of almost 200,000 daily riders, by running more trains faster and closer together. Rebuilding BART’s core systems with modern technology won’t just help existing BART riders. The bond measure is free of costly and imprudent projects that will stretch the system outwards, because our highest priority has to be getting our existing system into shape. These investments are needed to ensure safe and reliable service for BART’s 450,000 daily riders. The bond proceeds will be spent rebuilding and upgrading BART’s old and obsolete core systems (train control, electrical, escalators, track and tunnels) with modern technology. This will be the first time BART has asked the voters to fund a major reinvestment program in its core system since BART opened all those decades ago. Which is why, this November, BART plans to ask the voters to double down on their commitment to rebuilding the core BART system with a $3.5 billion safety and reliability bond measure. But now is not the time to point fingers at the mistakes made by previous generations, but to throw ourselves into tackling the problems they have left us to secure BART for future generations. Many of us wish different decisions had been made in the 1990s and 2000s. BART now has both the lowest operating cost per passenger mile and the lowest proportion of its operating cost paid for by government subsidy of any major US transit system.ĭespite these improvements, no one at BART is satisfied with the current state of its infrastructure or its service. Not only is BART doing maintenance better than before, it’s also doing it more cost-effectively. Last year, BART even led the country in the proportion of its train fleet that was operational and ready to ride on the average weekday morning. This leadership was elected by Bay Area voters with a mandate to fix the existing infrastructure first, before spending money on glitzy new extensions.Īs a result of this new leadership, over the past 10 years BART has transformed how it maintains its train fleet, nearly doubling the number of miles each train car can travel before it experiences a breakdown. But over the past few years, a new generation of leadership has come to power at BART. Many of BART’s escalators date back to the start of the system, and can no longer handle crush loads, inclement weather, or even heavy regular usage.īART’s decaying infrastructure is the result of decades of underinvestment and a culture that had focused on costly and imprudent exurban expansion over maintenance of the core system. The basic infrastructure of BART’s electrical system has remained unchanged since it was first installed in the late 1960s, and the failure of which has caused the recent shutdown of Pittsburg-Bay Point station. But what was once state of the art technology is now almost obsolete and unable to cope with the ever increasing demands made on the system by booming ridership.īART trains still run on a 1967 computer system which causes 25 percent of BART’s major delays and limits how many trains BART can run per hour. When BART was built in the late 1960s, it was the most advanced subway system in the world. Is BART infra ready for a top-to-bottom revamp? Image: Wikimedia Commons |
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